Exploring the Historical Adam: A Deep Dive into Human Origins

[en] Introduction: The Quest for the Historical Adam The question of human origins is a topic of enduring fascination and theological significance. Central to this discussion for many is the figure of **Adam**, regarded by many as the first human being and the progenitor of all humankind. But how does Adam fit within our modern … Read more

The Kalam Cosmological Argument: Exploring the Beginning of the Universe

[en] Introduction: The Universe and Its Beginning The question of the universe’s origin has intrigued humanity for centuries. Did the universe have a beginning, or has it always existed? The **Kalam Cosmological Argument** addresses this very question, proposing that the universe had a beginning, and that beginning points to the existence of a transcendent cause. … Read more

How God’s Foreknowledge and Human Freedom Coexist: Understanding Middle Knowledge

[en] Introduction: Reconciling Divine Foreknowledge with Human Freedom One of the deepest and most intriguing questions in theology is how God’s omniscience, especially His foreknowledge of the future, can coexist with human freedom. If God knows everything, including what will happen, how can humans have free will? Is there any space for genuine choice if … Read more

Exploring God and Time: Timelessness and Temporality in Divine Nature

[en] Introduction: The Relationship Between God and Time The question of whether God exists within time or outside of it has long intrigued theologians and philosophers. Understanding the relationship between God and time opens the door to profound metaphysical discussions. Does God experience time like humans, or is He timeless, existing beyond the constraints of … Read more

Exploring God and Abstract Objects: A Philosophical Inquiry

[en] Introduction: The Dilemma of God’s Sovereignty and Abstract Objects The relationship between God and abstract objects presents one of the most profound challenges in philosophical theology. Can an omnipotent, sovereign God coexist with uncreated, eternal abstract objects like numbers, logic, and forms? This article delves into the complex issue of God’s sovereignty and how … Read more

Understanding the Concept of Atonement in Christian Theology: A Deep Dive

[en] Introduction: Exploring the Mystery of Atonement Atonement is one of the most central and profound doctrines in Christian theology. For many believers, it holds the key to understanding how sinful humanity can be reconciled to a holy and just God. But how exactly does this process work? What philosophical and theological mechanisms lie behind … Read more